翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipients (O) ・ List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipients (P) ・ List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipients (Q) ・ List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipients (R) ・ List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipients (Sa–Schr) ・ List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipients (Schu–Sz) ・ List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipients (T) ・ List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipients (U) ・ List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipients (V) ・ List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipients (W) ・ List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipients (X–Z) ・ List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipients of the Fallschirmjäger ・ List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipients of the Kriegsmarine ・ List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipients of the Luftwaffe fighter force ・ List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipients of the Schnellboot service ・ List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipients of the U-boat service ・ List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipients of the Waffen-SS ・ List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves recipients (1940–1941) ・ List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves recipients (1942) ・ List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves recipients (1943) ・ List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves recipients (1944) ・ List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves recipients (1945) ・ List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords or Diamonds recipients of the Luftwaffe fighter force ・ List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords or Diamonds recipients of the Waffen-SS ・ List of Knight's Cross recipients 10th SS Panzer Division Frundsberg ・ List of Knight's Cross recipients 11th SS Volunteer Panzer Grenadier Division Norland ・ List of Knight's Cross recipients 12th SS Panzer Division Hitlerjugend ・ List of Knight's Cross recipients 13th Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Handschar (1st Croatian) ・ List of Knight's Cross recipients 15th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Latvian) ・ List of Knight's Cross recipients 16th SS Panzer Grenadier Division Reichsführer SS Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipients of the U-boat service ： ウィキペディア英語版 List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipients of the U-boat service The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (German: ''Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes'') and its variants was the highest award in the military of the Third Reich. Recipients are grouped by grades of the Knight's Cross. During or shortly after World War II, 145 German sailors and officers of the U-boat service as part of the ''Kriegsmarine'' received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. Among them, 29 officers received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves (''Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub''), five the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords (''Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub und Schwertern''), and two won the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves Swords and Diamonds (''Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub, Schwertern und Brillanten''). Of these, 144 presentations were formally made and one recipient received the award after 11 May 1945, when ''Großadmiral'' Karl Dönitz ordered a cease of all promotions and illegalized all subsequent awards. The final recipient is therefore considered to have received the medal without legal authority.〔Kurowski 1995, p. 7〕〔Fellgiebel 2000, p. 4.〕 ==Background== The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grades were based on four separate enactments. The first enactment, ドイツ語:''Reichsgesetzblatt I S. 1573'' of 1 September 1939 instituted the Iron Cross (ドイツ語:''Eisernes Kreuz''), the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and the Grand Cross of the Iron Cross (ドイツ語:''Großkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes''). Article 2 of the enactment mandated that the award of a higher class be preceded by the award of all preceding classes.〔 〕 As the war progressed, some of the recipients of the Knight's Cross distinguished themselves further and a higher grade, the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves (ドイツ語:''Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub''), was instituted. The Oak Leaves, as they were commonly referred to, were based on the enactment ドイツ語:''Reichsgesetzblatt I S. 849'' of 3 June 1940. In 1941, two higher grades of the Knight's Cross were instituted. The enactment ドイツ語:''Reichsgesetzblatt I S. 613'' of 28 September 1941 introduced the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords (ドイツ語:''Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub und Schwertern'') and the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds (ドイツ語:''Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub, Schwertern und Brillanten''). At the end of 1944 the final grade, the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Golden Oak Leaves, Swords, and Diamonds (ドイツ語:''Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit goldenem Eichenlaub, Schwertern und Brillanten''), based on the enactment ドイツ語:''Reichsgesetzblatt 1945 I S. 11'' of 29 December 1944, became the final variant of the Knight's Cross authorized. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipients of the U-boat service」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.